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无菌室装修在设计的时候应该注意哪些?

来源:苏州君达合创 发布时间:2020-04-25
1、样品的转运和人员流动:分配实验室区域,首先应考虑工作流程、样品的转运和流转、生物安全因素等。
1. Sample transfer and personnel flow: when allocating the laboratory area, the work flow, sample transfer and flow, biosafety factors, etc. should be considered first.
2、灵活性:实验室设计能否适应未来发展变化的需要是极其重要的。
2. Flexibility: whether the laboratory design can adapt to the needs of future development and change is extremely important.
3、安全性:实验室的设计和大小应考虑安全性,满足紧急清除和疏散出口的建筑规则,针对各实验室情况配备安全设备。距危险化学试剂30米内,应设有紧急洗眼处和淋浴室。所有的实验室和与污染物直接接触的地方均应安装洗手池,将洗手池设在出口处。洗手池应是独立专用的,不能与污染物处理及实验混用。
3. Safety: the design and size of the laboratory shall consider safety, meet the building rules of emergency clearance and evacuation exit, and provide safety equipment for each laboratory. An emergency eye wash and shower shall be provided within 30 meters from hazardous chemicals. All laboratories and places in direct contact with pollutants shall be equipped with hand basins, which shall be set at the exit. The hand washing basin should be independent and dedicated, and should not be mixed with pollutant treatment and experiment.
4、设立烟雾罩和安全设施:任何安全罩的放置均应尽量远离出口处,以符合有害实验远离主通道的原则。
4. Set up smoke hood and safety facilities: any safety hood shall be placed away from the exit as far as possible, so as to conform to the principle that the harmful experiment is far away from the main channel.
装修实验室要求材料防潮、耐腐蚀、不掉色;要求充分考虑实验室的墙壁、天花板和地面应平整、易清洁、不渗水、耐化学品和消毒剂的腐蚀;门窗的密闭性,建议使用推拉式门,所有实验室要求无门槛;地面建议使用水磨石或防滑地砖;
The decoration laboratory requires that the materials shall be moisture-proof, corrosion-resistant and color resistant; the walls, ceilings and floors of the laboratory shall be flat, easy to clean, impermeable, resistant to chemicals and disinfectants; the tightness of doors and windows shall be recommended to use push-pull doors, and all laboratories shall have no threshold; terrazzo or anti-skid floor tiles are recommended to use on the floor;
5、实验台面应防水,耐腐蚀、耐热。实验室边台墙面和教师讲台各配备两组多功能插座,实验操作台采用带储物柜式的,台面设计药品架,桌台设计应考虑方便实验操作,如桌台下方略凹能容纳坐姿实验者的双腿,实验桌台每隔1m左右(或者每组实验台)设立两组多功能插座等。实验室中的家具应牢固,为易于清洁,各种家具和设备之间应保持一定间隙,应有专门放置生物学废弃物容器的台(架)。
5. The test table shall be waterproof, corrosion-resistant and heat-resistant. Two sets of multi-functional sockets are respectively equipped on the wall of the laboratory side platform and the teacher's platform. The experimental console is of the type with lockers, and the medicine rack is designed on the platform. The design of the table should consider the convenience of the experimental operation, such as the slightly concave under the table can accommodate the legs of the sitting experimenter, and two sets of multi-functional sockets are set up every 1m or so (or each group of experimental platforms). The furniture in the laboratory should be firm. In order to be easy to clean, there should be a certain gap between various furniture and equipment, and there should be a special platform (stand) for placing biological waste containers.